Injury FactsTM

(National Safety Council data sorted according
to all deaths due to injuries for 1996 including suicides)


ALL DEATHS DUE TO INJURY, UNITED STATES, 1994-1996

Description

Type

1996a

1995

1994

TOTAL DEATHS DUE TO INJURIES, E800-E999b

 

150,298

150,809

150,940

All Accidental Deaths, E800-E949

Accidental

94,948

93,320

91,437

All Transport Accidents, E800-E848

Transport

46,224

45,805

45,189

Motor-vehicle, E810-E825

Transport

43,649

43,363

42,524

All Suicide Deaths, E950-E959

Suicide

30,903

31,284

31,142

All Homicide Deaths, E960-E969

Homicide

20,634

22,552

24,547

Firearms, E955.0-E955.4

Suicide

18,166

18,503

18,765

Falls, E880-E888

Transport

14,986

13,986

13,450

Other accidents, E910-E928

Transport

14,639

14,866

14,444

Assault by firearm, E965.0-E965.4

Homicide

14,037

15,551

17,527

Other and unspecified firearm, E965.3, E965.4

Homicide

11,816

13,015

14,972

Other and unspecified firearm, E955.3, E955.4

Suicide

11,253

11,441

11,812

Poisoning by solids and liquids (See also page 132), E850-E866

Transport

8,872

8,461

8,309

Drugs, medicaments and biologicals, E850-E858

Transport

8,431

8,000

7,828

Other and unspecified fall, E888

Transport

7,332

6,685

6,358

Hanging, strangulation, and suffocation, E953

Suicide

5,330

5,217

4,745

Other drugs, E858

Transport

4,017

3,835

3,789

Fire and flames, E890-E899

Transport

3,741

3,761

3,986

Fracture, cause unspecified, E887

Transport

3,694

3,503

3,362

Handgun, E955.0

Suicide

3,675

3,700

3,706

Drowning, submersion (excluding water transport drownings above), E910

Transport

3,488

3,790

3,404

Undetermined Whether Accidentally or Purposely Inflicted, E980-E989

Undetermined

3,463

3,301

3,419

Conflagration, E890-E892

Transport

3,165

3,205

3,475

Poisoning by solid and liquid, E950

Suicide

3,073

3,052

3,229

Other and unspecified, E914, E915, E921, E927, E928

Transport

2,984

2,730

2,613

Other, unspecified assault and late effects, E960-E962, E964, E965.5-E965.9, E968, E969

Homicide

2,974

3,105

2,820

Complications, misadventures of surgical, medical care, E870-E879

Transport

2,919

2,712

2,616

Assault by cutting and piercing instrument, E966

Homicide

2,619

2,780

3,026

Other, unspecified drowning, submersion, E910.3, E910.8, E910.9

Transport

2,513

2,687

2,409

Analgesics, antipyretics, and antirheumatics, E850

Transport

2,490

2,508

2,148

Shotgun, E955.1

Suicide

2,293

2,391

2,283

Inhalation and ingestion of other object, E912

Transport

2,080

2,097

1,955

Poisoning by gases and vapors, E951, E952

Suicide

2,007

2,095

2,044

Poisoning by solid and liquid, E980

Undetermined

1,910

1,931

1,873

Natural and environmental factors, E900-E909

Transport

1,550

1,821

1,474

Motor-vehicle exhaust gas, E952.0

Suicide

1,508

1,659

1,618

Other drugs acting on central and autonomic nervous system, E855

Transport

1,411

1,156

1,393

Handgun, E965.0

Homicide

1,256

1,405

1,384

Fall on or from stairs or steps, E880

Transport

1,239

1,241

1,163

Firearm missile, E922

Transport

1,134

1,225

1,356

Other fall from one level to another, E884

Transport

1,129

1,145

1,066

Inhalation and ingestion of food, E911

Transport

1,126

1,088

1,110

Late effects (deaths more than one year after accident), E929

Transport

1,126

1,091

1,112

Mechanical suffocation, E913

Transport

1,114

1,062

1,078

Air and space transport, E840-E845

Transport

1,061

851

1,075

Hunting rifle, E955.2

Suicide

945

971

964

Machinery, E919

Transport

926

986

970

Other, unspecified suicide and late effects, E955.5, E955.9, E958, E959

Suicide

886

840

742

Shotgun, E965.1

Homicide

827

972

978

Other and unspecified firearm missile, E922.3-E922.9

Transport

804

812

923

Other and unspecified mechanical suffocation, E913.8, E913.9

Transport

783

745

734

Other, unspecified undetermined deaths and late effects, E983, E985.5-E989

Undetermined

780

625

694

Assault by hanging and strangulation, E963

Homicide

762

841

863

Struck by falling object, E916

Transport

732

656

739

Fall on same level from slipping, tripping, or stumbling, E885

Transport

688

491

600

Excessive cold, E901

Transport

685

553

633

Water transport, E830-E838

Transport

675

762

723

During sport or recreation, E910.0-E910.2

Transport

645

822

694

Jumping from high places, E957

Suicide

645

713

719

Poisoning by gases and vapors (See also page 132), E867-E869

Transport

638

611

685

Railway, E800-E807

Transport

565

569

635

Other utility gas and other carbon monoxide, E868

Transport

502

506

553

Other and unspecified gases and vapors, E951, E952.1-E952.9

Suicide

499

436

426

Agricultural machines, E919.0

Transport

496

514

514

Electric current, E925

Transport

482

559

561

Drowning (excluded from drowning below), E830, E832

Transport

471

560

538

Fall from or out of building or other structure, E882

Transport

444

467

477

Poisoning by other solids and liquids, E860-E866

Transport

441

461

481

Cutting and piercing instruments, E956

Suicide

435

454

515

Firearms, E985.0-E985.4

Undetermined

413

394

518

Fall on or from ladders or scaffolding, E881

Transport

369

352

327

Other and unspecified fire and flames, E895-E899

Transport

362

359

316

Drowning, E954

Suicide

361

410

383

Other psychotropic agents, E854

Transport

344

373

355

Legal Intervention, E970-E978

 

337

343

379

In bathtub, E910.4

Transport

330

281

301

Alcohol, E860

Transport

308

318

323

Others, not motor-vehicle exhaust gas, E868.0, E868.1, E868.3-E868.9

Transport

283

272

307

Other and unspecified electric current, E925.8, E925.9

Transport

266

287

291

Adverse effects of drugs in therapeutic use, E930-E949

Transport

253

206

172

Excessive heat, E900

Transport

249

716

221

Drowning, E984

Undetermined

242

244

250

Child battering and other maltreatment, E967

Homicide

242

275

311

Other, unspecified machinery, E919.1, E919.3-E919.6, E919.8, E919.9

Transport

242

225

230

Hunger, thirst, exposure, and neglect, E904

Transport

224

203

221

In bed or cradle, E913.0

Transport

219

207

227

Motor-vehicle exhaust gas, E868.2

Transport

219

234

246

Other water transport, E831, E833-E838

Transport

204

202

185

Other road vehicle, E826-E829

Transport

202

211

195

Handgun, E922.0

Transport

187

233

233

Struck against or by objects or persons, E917

Transport

171

198

207

Ignition of clothing, E893

Transport

160

151

150

Hunting rifle, E965.2

Homicide

138

159

193

Generating plants, distribution stations, transmission lines, E925.1

Transport

135

158

144

Explosive material, E923

Transport

130

170

158

Poisoning by gases and vapors, E981, E982

Undetermined

118

107

84

Lifting machines and appliances, E919.2

Transport

115

141

143

Other gases and vapors, E869

Transport

113

78

108

Other injury caused by animals, E906

Transport

107

78

89

Hot substance or object, corrosive material and steam, E924

Transport

104

97

107

Cutting or piercing instruments or objects, E920

Transport

97

118

103

Cataclysmic storms, and floods resulting from storms, E908

Transport

93

74

107

Shotgun (automatic), E922.1

Transport

93

116

135

Fall into hole or other opening in surface, E883

Transport

88

94

93

Other and unspecified injury by animal, E906.1-E906.9

Transport

84

60

78

Tranquilizers, E853

Transport

82

72

63

Earth moving, scraping, and other excavating machines, E919.7

Transport

73

106

83

Vehicle accidents not elsewhere classifiable, E846-E848

Transport

72

49

37

Other and unspecified explosive material, E923.1, E923.8, E923.9

Transport

72

106

104

Caught in or between objects, E918

Transport

71

90

83

Poisoning by and toxic reaction to venomous animals, plants, E905

Transport

68

81

63

Domestic wiring and appliances, E925.0

Transport

66

88

84

Lightning, E907

Transport

63

76

84

Motor-vehicle exhaust gas, E982.0

Undetermined

61

67

49

By falling earth (noncataclysmic cave-in), E913.3

Transport

57

59

58

Other and unspecified gases and vapors, E981, E982.1-E982.9

Undetermined

57

40

35

Ignition of highly inflammable material, E894

Transport

54

46

45

Petroleum products, other solvents and their vapors, E862

Transport

50

57

54

Hunting rifle, E922.2

Transport

50

64

65

Explosive gases, E923.2

Transport

49

62

50

Antibiotics, E856

Transport

47

26

44

Hornets, wasps, and bees, E905.3

Transport

45

59

49

Other and unspecified solids and liquids, E866

Transport

42

50

53

Cataclysmic earth surface movements and eruptions, E909

Transport

42

25

46

By plastic bag, E913.1

Transport

40

37

50

Gas distributed by pipeline, E867

Transport

23

27

24

Dog bite, E906.0

Transport

23

18

11

Barbiturates, E851

Transport

19

10

15

Other natural and environmental factors, E902, E903

Transport

19

15

10

Agricultural, horticultural chemical, pharmaceutical preparations, E863

Transport

16

9

11

Due to lack of air (in refrigerator, other enclosed space), E913.2

Transport

15

14

9

Industrial wiring, appliances, and electrical machinery, E925.2

Transport

15

26

42

Other sedatives and hypnotics, E852

Transport

15

12

10

Venomous snakes, lizards, and spiders, E905.0, E905.1

Transport

13

16

6

Deaths From Operations of War, E990-E999

 

13

9

16

Other and unspecified animals, plants, E905.2, E905.4-E905.9

Transport

10

6

8

Cleansing, polishing agents, disinfectants, paints, varnishes, E861

Transport

10

10

13

Corrosives and caustics, E864

Transport

9

10

14

Fireworks, E923.0

Transport

9

2

4

Foodstuffs and poisonous plants, E865

Transport

6

7

13

Anti-infectives, E857

Transport

6

8

11

Fall on same level from collision, pushing, or shoving, E886

Transport

3

8

4

Radiation, E926

Transport

0

0

0

Source: National Center for Health Statistics. Deaths are classified on the basis of the Ninth Revision of "The International Classification of Diseases" (ICD), which became effective in 1979.

aLatest official figures.
bNumbers following titles refer to External Cause of Injury and Poisoning classifications in the ICD.

July 5, 2000